Musings from some guy who know stuff...and thinks he knows other stuff, and has opinions on just about everything, and is more than happy to tell you what he thinks and why...when he has time and the inclination to sit down and write in this thing.
Monday, February 09, 2009
I like Krugman more each time I read him
This stimulus is tepid at best, and is as weak as it is because Obama (whom I voted for and support) decided that the fanciful notion of "bipartisanship" was more important than being effective and, as far as the American people are concerned based on how they voted, correct.
(And, yes, I know other economists have issues with Krugman, and I don't blame them, but he does do something I wish more academic/science types did: leave the academic side out of mass media public discourse. Incidentally I really don't think that either the free market people or Keynesians are correct, but that there is a happy middle ground between them.)
Sunday, February 08, 2009
Problem:
Now, I can appreciate people--the large majority of whom are not financially savvy--being convinced that it is a good idea to finance an $800k home with 10% down using an interest only ARM and a HELOC* to cover the difference by crooked banks, realtors and brokers. But someone who claims to be a capable businesswoman should know better. This was a gamble. She lost. Of course the banks did too, and it probably is in their best interest to take what she is offering, but with all of that emotional crap in her arguments, I really just think she is trying to game the system.
There are real victims of this economic downturn. She is not one of them.
*ARM = adjustible rate mortgage, HELOC = home equity line of credit
I'm soon to be a homeowner
So that's it. Not terribly large, but plenty of house for me (or really for a family of 4). There was about zero chance that I would get a price I wanted for anything but my lease is running out, rates are low (which makes prices higher) and the whole homebuyer credit thing, which is being sweetened by the stimulus package bouncing between houses of Congress. In the end I'm happy enough with the price to buy. Like I've said before, I do not expect this place to jump by 20% in value in one year, or even five. I will build equity the old fashioned way: by paying down the principle on the mortgage. Crazy, I know. I'll also probably make a few changes/do some work on the place, though nothing big right away. I have to figure some things out and recover my losses from the sale first.
It's a good time to buy if you want to buy a house in large part because it's still a crappy time to buy if you are an investor. The credit thing possibly becoming permanent will sweeten the deal, but it will also inflate prices (much like low interest rates do). If the Senate version is the final one then it will really inflate prices--it's bigger and can be claimed by all (primary) home buyers, not just first timers. Fortunately it still shuts out investors (I think).
I will probably have more pics to put up, and changes that will happen and such as time goes by, but the blog title still applies (though my long absence seems to have lost what readers I had).
Saturday, February 07, 2009
$10 for a meal is cheap???
I know, it is family meals, not for one, but still. The idea that a home cooked dinner for 4 that cost $10 is really cheap is a bit dicey. There are so many good, tasty, healthy meals that can qualify at that cost that it really isn't much of a hurdle to get over. In fact, go through and see that some include a glass of wine or shrimp and you know that they were far more concerned with a price that allowed luxury than they were with really keeping the cost down. Maybe that was the point but still...
Carrots (or bell pepper), celery, and onion are cheap and can serve as the foundation of a vast variety of meals: soups, stir fry, pasta dishes, salads. Carbs are almost always inexpensive too, and if you go with brown rice instead of white, sweet potatoes instead of regular, and other good grains like oats, bulgar (wheat), barley then you get good nutrition along with the calories. Protein is the pricey bit. Generally your options are legumes (beans, lentils--really cheap--peanuts less so) eggs, canned something (like tuna), or some deal on an already inexpensive cut of meat (pork shoulder, whole chicken/turkey), but on the other hand you don't need much protein in any given meal. One pound of meat is 4 servings worth. Cutting that meat into a soup with beans or lentils can make it go even further.
If you are looking for luxury in your meals you are not likely too concerned with cost because cheap meals can be very tasty without adding high cost ingredients.
Wednesday, January 21, 2009
We Have a Shiny New President
Of course, the economy sucks, we are in two wars in a very unstable part of the world, the previous administrations torture of detainees could result in the freeing of more terrorists than any pinko-hugging, liberal hippie ever would, and energy is no where near being solved.
On a different note: Barak Obama does not really want to hear from you, or me, or any of the majority of Americans. There are just too damn many of us, and plenty of us are out of our friggin minds, so really, he doesn't. He wants ideas, and good ones too, though any of those will die in Congress because that's what DC does to good ideas. He will end up dismissing many good ideas as untenable or impractical, and some mediocre to bad ideas will get through for some b.s. reason or other (like "spirit of compromise").
I hope that his presidency will be a dramatic turn around from the past 8 years. I hope that good things come. It will have to be better, but in the end, I anticipate that things won't change as much as I want. But, hey, I'm just one person. Maybe my ideas and notions would not be better for this country. Doesn't change that I have them.
Saturday, January 17, 2009
Open letter to sellers and (their) realtors,
- The economy is not good now, and no one knows how long recovery will take.
- Home prices will not recover until after the economy does
- Low interest rates now depress future home values by making higher priced homes seem more affordable than they will be if/when interest rates rise.
- Prices now are still high when compared with historical price:rent and price:income ratios.
- Comparables that were sold between ~2006 and summer 2008 are invalid as those sales were in an overinflated/overleveraged market, they can be used only if the seller can acknowledge at least a 10% depreciation from that value and likely 20%+.
- No matter closing price, I cannot expect any house I purchase now to recover value beyond breaking even within 5 years, longer if the economy does not recover.
- I cannot expect any changes/improvements I make to the house to increase its value enough to cover the cost of said changes/improvements.
I want to no longer rent. I want a portion of my monthly payments to be “saved” in equity. I want to have a place where I can work on projects, renovate, garden. I want to be able to work on my car at my residence. I want a place to come home to that is mine. These are the reasons I am buying.
I could be very wrong…I hope I am, but I will not forfeit my future for a house that I expect to drop in value, and I will not increase what I will pay based on artificially low rates, further depressing the future value of the house. I cannot expect to live off my home if trouble strikes so I must have a greater cushion in my budget to weather whatever may come.
Jacob Ketter
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
House Hunting
The second condition is that the buyer must be able to afford the payments. Since this option pretty much eliminates ballooning rate type mortgages, it would have applied even during 2006-7...it's just that many of the people that bought then would have been precluded from buying because the exotic loans were necessary to produce an initially affordable rate.
I'm looking for a house. I've always wanted one, and now that I have a job that pays enough in a market that is getting back to sensible prices, I can afford one. I have known better than to get some bizarre financing option (and now, apparently, banks do too) but I am in a minority of Americans who are good at and enjoy mathematics. I also expected and am glad to have been correct, that prices were inflated beyond what real incomes could support.
At a median home income of $50k/yr (a bit high) after taxes is ~$36k/yr or around $3000/mo. Good banking practices use gross income to figure max payments and for the imaginary middle person here it would lead to <$2000/mo in total debt payment. That would include mortgage, car loan(s), student loan(s), credit card debt, and anything else. A minimum down (3.5%) FHA loan at a very good 5% interest, for a $300k house is $1550/mo without taxes and insurance, which could add between $100 and $700 /mo depending on location/risk/whatever. People were getting loans for more expensive houses on less income that were greater risks.
I like the idea of banks restricting the mortgaged amount to 3x annual income or less. If they were to impose that restriction, no matter what, then housing prices would be forced into a much better place. People would have to save (possibly by building equity in their current home) to front a larger down payment to buy a home that cost over that.
Of course banks aren't restricting like that, and between location and other factors I may have to go over. I'm still going to do my best to stay under 3x, but I've put a limit of 4x. In practice, the real limit comes in monthly payment amounts, which are tax and insurance dependent as well, and I've set a hard limit of 33% with a desire to have total payments be at or under 25% of gross.
We'll see.
Thursday, January 08, 2009
Ode on the POTUS Departing
forgive the conceit
that favors action with inadequate knowledge
but i can't
so i won't
i'll just lambaste the dope
who should have learned some while he was in college
Tuesday, January 06, 2009
Happy New Year
Like everyone else on the planet, I am a flawed human being. There are faults I know of and those I don't, those I want to improve and those I really don't see as worth fretting over. The category of faults that I know of and that I want to improve upon is the one that typical resolutions fall under. But resolutions are a temporary thing, and life is daily, weekly, yearly. Nothing that I would resolve to do for a new year is anything that I wouldn't (and don't) resolve to do every day: treat others with courtesy and respect, broaden my knowledge and understanding of the world and the people in it, be healthy with respect to what I eat and activities, and keep a positive outlook and have fun.
Those are things I try and do every year, every month, every week, every day. I don't always succeed. Sometimes I am exhausted physically and mentally and end up eating a bag of chips and half a pizza for dinner rather than cook. Sometimes I get angrily frustrated with our representative government and expend energy labeling the majority of the populous idiots. Sometimes I get despondent about relationships (or lack thereof) and question my choices in life.
Mostly, though, I do fine. I do what I should, and I have far less to complain about than a large number of people in this country and in the world at large.
Saturday, December 20, 2008
The Financial Industry Sucks
Large companies can more easily exploit workers, squeeze out competition and engage in behavior that serves their and not their customers' needs. The horrible working conditions in factories around the turn of the (last) century, and the conditions in third world manufacturing plants today are among the results of this. In banking it is not as obvious because their "production" comes not from workers actually producing anything but from people--nominally customers--giving (lending) them money. Bank customers are the equivalent of the manufacturers in productive industries. In return the bank gives very modest service (you can withdraw some of it--though seldom all--you may receive a pittance in interest payments, etc.).
Banks have never been particularly noble institutions (and for you Christian types out there the Bible does not have nice things to say regarding their practices). Insurance companies are even worse. Investment banks, which are a strange hybrid of casino and banking, are right out. All of these institutions, however, have become necessary to our country and lifestyle. In the case of Insurance, their lobbying has been so effective that it is illegal to drive without contributing to the profit of a private industry.
I have a similar knee-jerk reaction against the notion of government getting bigger and providing more services as many others have, but if the government is going to mandate that we have insurance, then they should also mandate, or charter, a not for profit institution that provides such. In banking we actually do have those--credit unions, which are wonderful things that more people should use--but they are being drowned out of the market by the mega banks. Investment banking will never have such due to their nature, but should also never be even remotely considered for a bailout.
The financial industry provides the grease for the wheels of capitalism, and so it cannot be allowed to fail. There are only two ways to ensure that happens: government control, or government breakup. As it is, we have privatized profit while placing the burden from loss on the taxpayers, if we don't reap the rewards, we cannot afford to foot the bill for the losses.
Friday, December 19, 2008
Voting and Intellectualism
Many people in the progressive movement believe that there is a logical/rational "correct" side on many given issues and that they occupy it, as is evidenced by the abundance of highly educated and intellectual types on their side.
There isn't. There is no such thing as a purely rational/logical position. None. There is always an emotional underpinning.
It is overly simple, but the emotional underpinnings for the generic left and right in this country can be boiled down to: "People have inherent dignity and worth which supersedes their actions," and "People have no value that their actions do not make real," respectively.
If you think that people have great inherent worth, then you probably vote Democrat. If you believe that people make their own worth you likely vote Republican. If you believe that life is more complicated than that, you probably vote for the most competent candidate, you are also in a tiny minority and likely very frustrated by both sides. If you don't even begin to concern yourself with such thoughts then you are one of the group of idiots who are actually swayed by campaign advertisements.
Policy and Practice
My real dislike of Democrats in Washington is not with policy but practice, their unique ability to cave to any Republican pressure, despite overwhelming public opinion against Republicans, is laughable, lamentable, and downright depressing. I voted for Obama, but he gets very little slack from me. If he doesn't get this country out of the rabbit hole--and fast--I'll be ready for some new leadership. I won't vote Republican because their views are just too often wrong, but if voting for Democrats doesn't actually mean anything, then I will "throw my vote away" on third party candidates and write-ins in future elections.
(I'm glad I'm not the only one who feels this way. From kos at Daily Kos:
- Republicans ask for the absurd, threaten nuclear/economic armageddon if there's no action.
- Democrats cower in fear.
- We try to talk some sense into them.
- We get scolded for being unserious, and wanting the terrorists to win/people to lose their jobs.
- Democrats promise oversight!
- We roll our eyes.
- Democrats cave on every single point, but pretend to win anyway.
- We wonder what we ever did to deserve this sorry bunch of representatives.
- Republicans do whatever the hell they want.
- Democrats pretend that no one could've ever predicted Republican outrages and express "outrage". Sometimes, they even write a sternly worded letter!
- We make "no one could have foreseen" jokes and wonder what we ever did to deserve this sorry bunch of representatives.
- Rinse, lather, repeat.
Both parties suck, but one does it with their stated ideology and the other does it by being too damn weak to stand up.
Friday, December 12, 2008
Deserve's got nothing to do with it
I too have entertained fantasies about the end of the world as we know it, and doing nothing would lead to at least one of those (the "as we know it" is very important there). I'm fairly sure I would be fine, but I know how to create fire and won't die if I have to go through winter without power. Seriously, though, it is not fair or justified, but necessary. For my Christmas list, let's forget the not gonna happen "peace on earth" and "goodwill toward all" (or men, if you aren't crazy PC).
Dear Santa,
I would like to limit total compensation for execs on bailout money receiving groups to <$100k...not gonna happen.
I would like for financial institutions to be broken up into smaller entities to produce better competition and an eye toward sanity...not gonna happen.
I would like for the big 3 bailout to be accompanied by the government telling them that 27 mpg is a required minimum for any vehicle produced, and that the fleet average must be >40 mpg...not gonna happen.
I would like for people who got mortgages they can afford to have their student loan debt forgiven (as education apparently worked for them, and this does not include me, as I couldn't afford to buy w/o some dumb ass exotic mortgage)...not gonna happen.
I would like for insurance companies (AIG) that receive bailout aid to be restructured as non-profit entities...not gonna happen.
I would like for the execs at companies that lead us down this road to be imprisoned--starting with our very own (thankfully for not much longer) POTUS, his veep, and all their cronies...not gonna happen.
Goodwill toward others is a whole lot easier when "others" doesn't include "them."
Monday, September 22, 2008
The reason I'm voting for Democrats...
The reason is that pretty much every Republican advocated policy is stupid, even when they have good intentions. The latest is the whole "drill, drill, drill" meme that is being pushed as a real solution to gasoline prices.
I'll admit I'm a bit up in the air about the price of gas: Does the good that high prices do offset the hurt that it causes lower income families? I really don't know the answer, but I do know that the Republican solution will do no good to anyone but oil companies, yet people--in large numbers--are falling for it...again.
Tuesday, September 16, 2008
Scott Adams on Economists
I like Scott Adams. I usually find Dilbert funny and his books are an amusing read. CNN posted an article he wrote about a poll he funded asking economists about the presidential nominees. It is not funny, it is a little sad.
Now he is honest enough to admit that he is a greedy wealthy person. One of the tiny percentage of this country that will actually be taxed more by Obama (while most of us get bigger tax breaks). His rationale is the same as most greedy people: the dirty government will mismanage/waste it, and (not explicitly stated) he earned it.
Taking issue with the second point first... Wealthy people earn more than poor, not because they are harder working or more deserving, or even more capable/smarter. They earn vast quantities of money because of luck. It happens that their talents had the good fortune to be developed, discovered and are more in demand. But they do have a tendency to think it is because of some sense of deserving. Hard work, ability, can get you a decent living, depending on location and your specific line of work that may mean $50k/yr, or $150k/yr, but that's about it. People making several hundred thousand to millions a year are not more deserving, just more fortunate. Of course they also have the most to spare for funding campaigns, so guess what often happens...
As far as his first point: government does have waste, but also funds the military, education, research, infrastructure, law enforcement... Waste other than military gets lots of attention but it is a tiny portion of the US budget. Cutting taxes to rich people doesn't mean less waste it means less for good programs. Of course, they can afford to send their children to school w/o government support and get health care without government support, and can even hire bodyguards, so have less need for police, so why should they give a damn? About the only thing they can't do is hire an army, so it's always okay to fund the bejeezus out of that cash cow.
The biggest problem though, is that, because of his belief, he does his damnedest to talk up the partisan nature of the economists. So I wonder: are economists views based on politics or are their political views based on economics? I would guess the latter in which case, the partisan divide is not only moot, it's idiotic. Scott Adams is a smart guy, and a funny fellow, but he wants his money so badly that he is pushing hard against the rather overwhelming opinion supported by the economists he paid to have polled:
Obama is better for the Economy of this nation.
Whither blows the GOP?
he is POW, hear them snore.
to think that those who’d run our land
would deign to look down on us, to stand
there lying bald-faced, with little recompense.
is everything republican, now lacking common sense?
Yea, I'm not sure republicans ever did what they said. I liked some of the libertarian ideas they espouse, but they never follow through. At least they used to just bend and stretch the truth rather than outright lie. I don't like the whole of the Democrat platform, but I like enough of it, and I certainly trust them tons more.
Tuesday, September 02, 2008
I am such a science geek
I think I need more apples.
Sunday, July 27, 2008
Is Courage Really Allowed a Politician?
My longer answer is that my definition of courage in politics is standing up for what is right in the face of strong opposition. Unfortunately strong opposition usually means voters, which means forfeiting any chance of being elected.
When a courageous stance becomes popular (as with Obama's initial opposition to the war) then the positions taken before are lauded as evidence of courage, but they were not actually taken in a courageous manner (specific to his position at the time).
I suppose that it may not be best to speak in less than glowing terms of the candidate that I will be voting for and whom I want a (large) majority of other Americans to vote for, but I sense a real feeling surrounding his candidacy that he will do many wonderful things, and the reality that will come to be will be harsh for many with such high hopes. He will not end our dependence on oil. He will not get the government fast out of debt. He will not get universal health care that is best for the people (eliminating or minimizing for profit insurance). He will not make housing affordable again. He will take steps in those directions, but they will be small.
We need real courage from our government to set goals, to force us to adapt to a new and different world. We need that, but, because it is difficult, because it takes us out of our comfort zone, we will not support it. We will not vote for it. If Obama becomes the champion of change that so many of his supporters want him to be, it will be very hard to get him re-elected. But if he does not, then he will be viewed as a failure.
This is all neverminding that the handful of GOPers that will be left in the halls of congress come January will probably do their damnedest to grind the government to a halt and prevent the change from happening.
Tuesday, July 22, 2008
Through Fat and Thin
The problem with dieting is the focus on weight loss. This is also a problem within the medical community where there is a larger emphasis placed on getting the right BMI (a semi-useful tool that is way over used) rather than simply being healthy.
Eating well and exercising is the best way to lose weight, but it is not a guarantee of weight (fat) loss. The reason is that losing fat--particularly the subcutaneous kind which doesn't start to drop until after the muscular fat is used up--is actively opposed body. When a body activates the processes that use fat (instead of sugars) to get energy it signals starvation. When the body is starving it reacts by shutting down energy burning processes and by triggering "cravings" for foods that are high in sugar/starch content.
This makes losing weight very difficult. It is biology in action and it is a remarkable thing, but the only way to overcome it is to be aware and stick to it...or not.
It is possible to be healthy and overweight, just like it is possible to be thin and at risk. A healthy diet and exercise provide benefits that go beyond a thinner waist, and when dress size/pant size doesn't start dropping it should not lead to frustration. If you eat right and exercise you will be healthier and likely live longer, even if you don't lose a quarter inch from your waist...with muscle development you may even gain.
If we stick to a healthy lifestyle rather than overconsumption, then the next generation will never fall into the obesity trap that we have now.
...Of course with the rising cost of food and energy there may be no choice soon but to eat little and eat healthy.
Wednesday, July 02, 2008
Ca-ching
It depends on where you live.
It depends on your commuting options.
It depends on whether you can cook.
It depends on whether you can have a garden.
It depends on whether you are married.
It depends on whether you have children.
I live with a roommate in an apartment north of Philly and am fairly frugal. My general cost of living is under $2000 /month, including over-paying off debt (mostly student loans). Of course I have plenty of incidental expenses (mostly travel, like to France for a friend's wedding) not included.
Ignoring extravagances and paying only the minimum, I could get by--reasonably comfortably--on about $1500 /mo. That's $18k/year after taxes, ~$21k before (depending on your state/local). Zero debt would reduce that to closer to $1200 /mo. Having dependents does not double the amount necessary. Most expenses remain static or go up by very small amounts. Food will scale almost linear with the number of people, but even that isn't completely true.
A rather liberal estimation would add 33% of the single person cost to maintain standard of living, excepting the potential to have lots of extra education debt. This means $2000 /mo. for two people, $2500 for three, $3000 /mo. for a family of four. That is $36k /yr after taxes, somewhere in the neighborhood of $41k before.
Factor in fun expenses (like a vacation) and I think $50k /year should be plenty for most families.
But it isn't. While for many families the biggest problem is debt, that is largely self inflicted due to over-indulgence, and does not concern the real cost of living. The real first, biggest problem is housing. Housing costs, though coming down are still way too high, and they will remain there for the next few years at least. Though there is no real fix for this problem increasing taxes for better off Americans (here I am really talking any family income over $100k) would help.
The second problem is energy, including for transportation...there are several separate issues here. On the transportation side, increasing the gas tax and using it to fund public transportation, establishing routes that are bicycle/scooter/motorcycle friendly (no cars allowed), and altering safety standards (to allow city/kei cars) while taxing heavy vehicles would do way more to help ease the financial burden in the long run than trying to make gas cheaper (it would also have other benefits, but that is not for this post). On the energy side, reducing consumption is of utmost importance. There are a few other potential fixes, especially long term with respect to new, renewable energy, but for now energy is very expensive because we demand a whole lot of it.
A third, sort-of-problem, is food. Food costs are strange. Most people spend too much on food because they don't want to/don't have time to/can't cook. Preparing one's own meals from the basic ingredients is the single best way to save money on food. Eating out and buying a lot of packaged finished foods is very expensive.
The last problem I will list here is health care. For many people, this is not a major problem, but for anyone for whom it becomes a concern, it can easily outstrip all of the others listed here combined. Better preventative health care is the best option (including healthy diet and exercise), but it is not exactly an easy thing to manage. This concern is beyond the scope of this post, but I will say that I do favor a single payer system, though, for reasons passing understanding, it is a political non-starter, and I can not envision any fix for health care that relies on for-profit insurance providers.
Ok, this is already too long. Caio.